Question 1 of 20
When washing your hands, how long should you rub them together with soap?
Friction from rubbing your hands together for at least 20 seconds physically removes germs and stops the spread of infection.
Question 2 of 20
A resident is eating and suddenly grabs their throat. They cannot speak or cough. What should you do?
If a person cannot speak or cough, their airway is completely blocked, and you must use abdominal thrusts to force the object out.
Question 3 of 20
What is the normal range for an adult's resting pulse?
A normal resting heart rate for an adult is between 60 and 100 beats per minute.
Question 4 of 20
You are helping a resident move from the bed to a wheelchair. Where should the wheelchair be placed?
You should always transfer a resident toward their strong side so they can bear their own weight safely and help with the pivot.
Question 5 of 20
You are wearing a gown, gloves, and a mask to care for a sick resident. When leaving the room, which item must you take off FIRST?
Gloves are the dirtiest piece of PPE; they must be removed first so you do not spread germs to your hair, face, or uniform while taking off the rest of the gear.
Question 6 of 20
You see a puddle of water on the hallway floor. What is the first thing you should do?
Wet floors are a major fall hazard, and it is every staff member's responsibility to wipe up spills immediately to keep residents safe.
Question 7 of 20
A resident is resting in bed and cannot move on their own. How often must they be turned to prevent bedsores?
Residents who cannot move themselves must be turned at least every 2 hours to relieve pressure on bony areas and stop painful bedsores from forming.
Question 8 of 20
When checking a resident's breathing (respirations), what is the best way to do it?
If people know you are watching them breathe, they often change how they breathe. Counting secretly gives you a true, accurate respiratory rate.
Question 9 of 20
How should you wash a resident's dentures?
Dentures should be cleaned with cool or warm water because hot or boiling water can warp or melt the plastic shape.
Question 10 of 20
A resident had a stroke and their left arm is weak. How should you help them put on a shirt?
You always dress the weak side first to prevent stretching, pulling, or injuring the affected arm. (Remember: Dress weak, undress strong).
Question 11 of 20
A resident is blind. How can you help them eat their meal independently?
Using a clock face helps the resident know exactly where their food is, allowing them to eat independently and keeping their dignity.
Question 12 of 20
When cleaning a female resident's private area (perineal care), how should you wipe?
Wiping from front to back stops bacteria from the rectal area from entering the urinary tract, which prevents severe infections.
Question 13 of 20
A resident with Alzheimer's disease is confused and looking for their mother. What is the best thing to say?
This is called validation therapy. Asking them about their mother accepts their reality, keeps them calm, and prevents them from becoming scared or angry.
Question 14 of 20
Before talking to a resident who is hard of hearing, you should:
Facing the resident allows them to read your lips and see your facial expressions, making it much easier for them to understand you without the need for shouting.
Question 15 of 20
A resident is crying because they miss their home. What should you do?
Listening and holding their hand provides empathy and emotional support, which is an important part of a CNA's job for a resident's mental health.
Question 16 of 20
You see another aide push a resident roughly into a chair. What must you do?
CNAs are mandated reporters. Any sign of physical abuse must be reported to the charge nurse immediately by law to protect the resident.
Question 17 of 20
The nurse asks you to give a resident a pain pill. What should you say?
Giving prescription medication is strictly against the law for a CNA to do. You must politely refuse the task because it is out of your scope of practice.
Question 18 of 20
Before going into a resident's room, you must always:
Residents have the legal right to privacy in their living space. You must always knock and ask permission before entering.
Question 19 of 20
A visitor asks you what is wrong with the sick resident in the next bed. What should you do?
HIPAA laws strictly protect a patient's medical privacy. You cannot share any health information with anyone who is not on the direct care team.
Question 20 of 20
A resident says they do not want to take a bath today. What is the best action?
A resident has the legal right to refuse any treatment or care. Forcing them is considered abuse; you must respect their choice and notify the nurse.
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